HI, and welcome to my blog! I am a field guide in a private game reserve in South Africa and below you will find stories and pictures of my amazing job!

April 20, 2011

The Charge of the Heavy Brigade

An elephant bull stares down the land rover at close range

     The late rains have brought with them an influx of elephants in the last week or so.  Around every corner we have witnessed great herds of these leviathans, cutting a swathe of destruction through the veld as they continue their endless march for resources.  These mammalian bulldozers once filled me with fear during my first experiences with them – their incomprehensible size and power dwarfing the landrover.  But I have grown to love these true kings of the jungle.  All animals respect the approach of an elephant – lions scatter like rats and even rhinos visibly adopt the old motto that discretion is the better part of valour!  (A month or 2 ago, a male rhino was even killed by an angry elephant bull!)  Of all the animals here, they are the most fascinating to watch but the hardest to photograph!  Always doing something interesting, many an hour can be wiled away watching the dexterity of their trunks as they feed, the tenderness of their greetings and the soft rumble of their low frequency contact calls. 

Elephant bull in all his massive glory

     Whilst the rains have made our game drives difficult due to the restrictions caused by a lack of off-roading, the animals have relished in the abundance of lush green grass.  None more so than the giant lawn mowers of the bush, the white rhino.  Feeding for up to 12 hours a day, they have been abundant as ever, enjoying this last banquet before the hardship of the arid winter months sets in.  I managed to get a couple of good pictures that I hope show their relish in these good times!

Rhino with a mouthful of lush grass

Rhino smiling at the camera

     Leopards, as ever, are always a highlight on any game drive.  No matter how many times you see them, their beauty and majesty never fades.  The recent leopard drought has abated a little due to the return of our most frequently sighted female.  My last entry included a photo of her and her one surviving cub drinking from a puddle and they have been sighted repeatedly of late.

Mother and cub on the march

     Their nemesis, ‘Xihangalas’ (the destroyer – named due to his recent incursions into our property, the murder of this females other cub, and the general reign of terror that has caused the other leopards to adopt a more illusive approach to their activities!) has also been seen regularly of late and still has the stable population running scared.  He is however, a sight to behold.  A magnificent leopard in his prime, his confidence and self belief so evident as he strides down the roads, muscles rippling under his velveteen coat, demarcating his new territory with impudence.

The new kid on the block

Xihangalas on the prowl

In other news on the reserve, we have seen the departure of almost all of the migratory birds in preparation of the approaching winter.  The veld is much quieter now than a few weeks ago, with only the recently fledged juveniles still orientating themselves before the commencement of their long journeys.  I also found out last week that I have passed my SKS birding theory exam, so I am now studying for the practical aspect of the assessment before I can be declared a fully fledged regional bird guide!   The lions have retreated to the far corner of our area due to the disappearance of the new dominant male that has sired no less than 9 cubs in recent months.  Whilst sightings of them are relatively common, I have been unable to get a good pictures as of yet.  On a slightly sour note, 2 of them have died of starvation recently but we remain optimistic of a bright future for the remaining 7.  Time will tell if the new males making forays into Sabi Sabi will find and destroy them.

Zebra feeding at sunrise

March 29, 2011

Raining Cats and Dogs

             Every now and again you get a hot streak in the bush.  Something so wonderful that it answers any doubts you ever had that this lifestyle is one of the most amazing possible to experience.  The last three days at Sabi Sabi have been just that…


             For me to list what I have seen the last few days would be too long and arduous for you all to read but the Kilcoyne family that were with me from 26th-29th March 2011 will know exactly what I mean.  The undoubted highlight of the last few days has been regular sightings of a pack of wild dogs.  Unusually for a pack of wild dogs, there are 2 pregnant females in this group (normally only the alpha female produces young) with one being so heavily pregnant that she looks ready to pop any day.  Every person on the reserve is crossing fingers that they den on our property as the last week has brought us the first sightings in about 5 months of these beautiful predators!  
 Africa’s most endangered mammals, with less that 2000 left in the wild, were spotted a number of times and I we were lucky enough to see them chasing impala around one afternoon in a picture perfect setting – a wide open plain with kudu, zebra and wilderbees watching on.  For once, they failed to find their quarry but to see them in full flight was equally rewarding.  The following day, were saw them again and watched them finishing the remains of a, this time successful, hunt before frolicking with each other next to the car.  What’s more we had the sighting to ourselves which made it even more special.  The only downside was the weather – late in the afternoon with cloudy condition made for less then perfect photos but the images conveys enough I’m sure!





We were also lucky enough to find 2 male lions on a buffalo kill and although the smell after a few days was becoming unbearable to some, the sight of these powerful animals stripping flesh from their prize is always phenomenal.  The males actually plundered the kill from 3 females and we were in the right place at the right time to see the meal change hands.  The next day, whilst following a male leopard, 7 hyenas chased him off and then made their way to the kill site where they, in turn, we chased off by the males!  As much as we would like to think otherwise, so much of this game is good fortune and to see this all happen before our eyes in the space of half and hour was awesome!  Again, photography conditions were tricky but the spectacle made up for it.





But the experience was not over yet.  Later that day, were found a female leopard casually strolling along the road with her 1 year old male cub.  She must have been taking him to a kill that she had stashed for him because his exuberance was obvious.  For an hour and a half we followed their progress and not a minute went by without the cub excitedly exploring his surroundings or pouncing on his mother.  It was a lovely sighting to just witness the interactions between the two, and to see the next generation of Sabi Sabi’s leopards honing his skills for the torrid and lonely life ahead of him.  It’s not every day you get to watch 2 leopards together and we milked it for every penny!



 

             Other sightings of notice were herds of elephants with babies jostling with each other, a herd of at least 200 buffako, lion cubs, baby rhinos, zebra and giraffe.  Not the mention the usual blend of fascinating insects and birds.  What an amazing few days!






March 21, 2011

New Camera in Kruger

     It’s been a long time since I added anything on my blog and for those of you that may have periodically checked, I apologize for its stagnation!  In a nutshell, Rika and I were robbed a month or so ago and our cameras was stolen during the incident.  We have since been paid out by the insurance and have reacquired a new camera.  Its maiden voyage saw us venture in the Kruger National Park whilst on leave and here is a selection of the shots I was able to get…


Whilst staying at Biyamiti rest camp, a literal cheeky monkey discovered some sugar we inadvertently spilt and we watched as he lapped up the fruits of its discovery with relish.  No doubt his sugar rush was extreme!




A rare sighting of South Africa’s smallest owl – the African scops owl


A bold red billed hornbill ventured to within a few yards of me at Afsal picnic sight allowing me to get up close and personal with him.


A curious crested barbet perched right in front of me whilst we spent the heat of the day in one of the bird hides.



Great afternoon light allowed us to get these juvenile and adult bataleur eagles surveying the landscape.



We scanned the area around these vultures looking for what attracted them to the area with no luck. 


A water monitor, nemesis to crocodile eggs, was basking in the morning sun at one of the many river crossings.


A group of impala negociating a stretch of water with consummate ease.  We watched for ages trying to get the right shot – this was the best I could come up with.


February 9, 2011

Walking With Rhinos

     Movement alerted our eyes to the 2 dark shapes some 3 or 400 hundred metres away.  As we watched and evaluated the approach, 2 young male rhinos were lazily feeding next to road on the other side of a dry river bed.  As part of the on going training as a guide, we must regularly approach big 5 animals on foot to ensure our calmness in the face of possible adversity, should the situation arise with guests in tow.  The bush is unpredictable.  Every animal of every species reacts differently on any given day so there is no substitute for experience. 

     Neil, my back up, and I discussed the approach, taking the topography and wind direction into account to ensure a safe view.  The plan was simple – head straight south, cross the river bed and view the 2 rhino from the tree line.  The wind and the sun were in our favour so we began our approach.  The grass this time of year is long and as we walked further away from the safety of the road, the bush began to envelop us.  Visibility is reduced drastically and your other senses compensate for this deficiency, especially your hearing.  A bird rustling in the grass beside you sounds like a stalking lion; a breaking twig underfoot, a gunshot.  There were times when I felt like I was in ‘Nam and that perhaps I should have exchanged my rifle for a panga or machete to cut a swathe through the jungle of grass.  Every now and again a course change was needed due to the presence of a golden orb spider web.  Some of you may know that I’m not too keen on spiders on the best of days, but these are the size of your hand and their webs can span 2 or 3 square metres.  The silk in them is so strong that you don’t walk through one, they stop you!  Random fact on these spiders is that their silk is so strong that a strand the width of a standard pencil, suspended across the sky, is strong enough to stop a 747 at full speed!  One of the spa girls is massively arachnophobia and she was very pale at times!

     Eventually we successfully negotiated the area of no man’s land and arrived at our perceived viewing area.  We were afforded only a very poor visual of the rhino as they were in an open area with no cover that we could use and were constantly changing direction, making a safe approach impossible.  After a while we decided to extract from the area and make our way to a termite mound and watch them from a distance of maybe 75 metres.  This termite mound was huge, perhaps 60-80 years old and its dome rose probably 4 metres about the ground at its zenith.  We managed to trek our way up without having to break out the crampons and settled down to watch the rhinos grazing.

     A few minutes later, as we were about to leave the area, Neil, my back up, spotted a third rhino closing in on our position from behind us.  We were stuck.  We had rhinos now in front and behind.  Our lofty vantage point meant that we were very safe as it would be very unusual for a rhino to climb the mound.  We watched in silence as the new rhino, a territorial male, made his way toward us.  White rhino’s eyesight in very poor but their olfactory capabilities are very acute.  From a distance of 30 metres we could hear him sniffing the ground, following the very path that we had trodden a mere 20mins before.  Obviously perplexed by not being able to locate the intruders on his turf, he was defiantly marking by urine spraying on top of our tracks.  Ultimately, the rhino ended up at the base of the termite mound.  It is officially the closest I have ever been to a full ground, 2 ton tank on foot!  If you take away our elevated position and placed us on level ground, I think 3 metres would have been a fair reflection!  However, from our position of relative safety we were able to appreciate the magnificence of one of the world’s most endangered mammals in its natural habitat, in its truest sense.  The lack of being surrounded by the steel shell of a land rover and the knowledge that that safety net is no long available makes for a thrilling experience.  I was never scared by the encounter but the adrenaline was pumping!

     Admitting defeat that he was unable to pinpoint our position, he slowly moved away and we prepared to dismount the termite mound and head back before the sun set.  However, our movements betrayed us and his awesome hearing alerted him to our presence.  He never approached the mound again but his proximity made us uncomfortable to descend on to a literal level playing field.  We waited.  He watched.  With the patience of Job!  After 10 minutes, the fading light meant we had to take matters into our own hands.  Some loud claps and a few branches thrown in his direction bought us enough confusion and indecision to bid a hasty exit from the area. 

     Once back, we reminisced on what had been a most humbling and wonderful sighting.  To be looking down from spitting distance to such a massive and prehistoric animal was truly awe inspiring.  I sometimes wonder whether the new rage of walking in the bush is worth the risk but after afternoons such as this one I renounce my wonderings.  That moment alone helped cement my appreciation and respect for these magnificent animals.  The experience could not have gone any better – very rarely will you be 3 metres from a rhino on foot and still be relatively safe.  It was another lesson in the fact that you never know what is going to happen next and that if you switch off or lose concentration, even for a moment, circumstances can change very quickly!

January 25, 2011

I thought I Saw a Puddy Cat….I Did, I Did!!

After a late start we headed out on afternoon game drive full of hope and expectation.  With the latest drought of leopard on the property, I was apprehensive though.  My fears were swiftly expelled however, as within 20mins of departure, we bumped into a beautiful male leopard plodding down the road towards us.  Our ‘official’ dominant leopard loomed in front of us and his recent run ins with the young pretender look to have taken their toll.  His right eye looked opaque in colour and he has almost certainly lost sight in it.  His coat still looked glossy and his belly full, so evidently he has learned to adapt to this new disability and was boldly scent making as he went.  However, the next meeting between these two feline warriors may well end in a more serious outcome.  After following him for a long time, we left him relaxing in the shade of an acacia tree.

Male Leopard Owning the Road

The Stare....

We spent the rest of the afternoon enjoying the smaller things on offer in the African bush, including a busy group of dwarf mongooses foraging next to road.  Gregarious omnivores, living in large groups, it is only the alpha pair that reproduce.  Such a strategy ensures there are ample helpers to enhance the prospects of a successful litter, and there is always no shortage of keen eyed sentries to keep watch for danger. 

The Ever Watchful Dwarf Mongoose

Sunset brought with it the opportunity to watch a monogamous pair of yellow billed hornbills basking in the last of the heat of the day.  Some beautiful light allowed me to get this great photo!
A Pair of Yellow Billed Hornbills in Perfect Light

We spent the last part of the evening with a lioness bathed in the lights of the spotlight.  Although she refused to give us much in the way of action, it’s always great to watch these massive cats at night.  Somehow their demeanor changes and you become very much aware that we are guests in their world.  20/20 vision and stealthy precision makes them perfectly adapted for nocturnal activity and with the removal of sunlight, an open vehicle suddenly feels very exposed!
Lioness Bathed in the Spotlight

The next morning started well with some wonderful light bathing a European roller, quite content to model for us next to the road. 
The Beautiful European Roller

But this was just a precursor to the treat that awaited us around the next corner.  Finally I managed to combine bringing my camera on drive and finding our lion cubs!  The same female we saw last night had made her way back to her den and was enjoying a rest while her cubs frolicked around her.  Now about 8 weeks old, they seem in great condition and gave us a great show chasing each other around, and some wonderfully tender moments as they checked in with their mother regularly.  At last I managed to get some photos of our latest additions and hopefully they will be just the first of many!
The next generation
Easy to be Bold when Mum's Around!
Flexing the Jaws!



The morning ended with a grumpy buffalo bull, lounging in the cool soft sand of the drainage line close to the lodge.  Obviously enjoying the break from the now baking hot sun, he was oblivious to our presence.
Dagga Boy Enjoying the Cool Sand in the Midday Heat

After that, we successfully tracked breakfast back to the lodge and reminisced on another amazing 12 hours in the bush.

January 19, 2011

Recent Happenings

As usual I shall spend the first part of this entry groveling for apologies for the fact that it has been weeks since I last updated.  Things at Sabi Sabi have finally quietened down after a hectic Christmas period that saw the lodge rammed full for weeks on end.  In the 3 weeks before and after, I think I only had one of two sets of guests that spoke English as a first language!  This gives you some idea to the cosmopolitan flavor that has graced us over the festive period.  It has been fascinating to share so many experiences with different people and whilst giving an informative game drive in say, Russian, is not my strong point; the animals have a tendency to speak for themselves!  In times like this we of course rely on some guiding basics – hand signals, impressions and animations.  Not to mention the now accepted safari terms such as Simba, Zazou, Timone and Pumba.  We have the lion king to thank for that although convincing some people that they don’t talk and sing can be a challenge!!
So, on with the updates from the reserve…  The most exciting blanket news is that the other day we had about 50mm of rain in one night which may not sound like much to some of you in European climates, but for us, it was devastating!  The dry riverbed in front of the lodge that has not seen any action since before I arrived in June almost burst its banks.  We were stranded on one side of the river, unable to pick up and drop off guests for flights and transfers.  Game drive was cancelled that morning due to unsafe conditions and the next day, Bush lodge was limited to only land on the eastern side of the river.  The river crossings, usually empty, were a raging torrent of about 3 metres of water cast down from a dam busted dam outside the reserve.  Lion Sands had to be evacuated due to their proximity to the Sabi River and we had an extra 40 guests for breakfast that morning!  We watched the river rise literally 2 metres in the space of about 5mins as the ‘tidal flow’ powered its way down the channel.  However, 2 days after the event, the river is now empty and normal service is resumed although rainfall is still forecast for the coming days so we wait with tender hooks to see if a marine guiding qualification would have been more suitable! 
Africa is a continent of extremes and it still amazes me to see Mother Nature’s wrath in its full glory.  Rainfall for the year is expected to be around 550mm and with another 3 or 4 months of rainy season left, we are already around the 400mm mark.  Global warming maybe but statistically we have not seen a dry year since the 1990’s.  This in itself has an impact on the population numbers in the parks.  Most noticeably an increase in herbivores and decrease in predators.  Population dynamics shows us that more rain means more healthy animals.  And healthy animals are harder to catch!  More specialized hunters such as the cheetah and wild dogs need to be able to pick off the weak, sick and injured to sustain their populations.  With the increased rainfall of recent years, is it any wonder that both these predators’ numbers have suffered…?
Young male rhino enjoying the lush grass

The rainy season has inevitably brought with it familiar faces and new arrivals.  The bird life at Sabi Sabi has picked up with the summer migrants returning to their breeding grounds.  The Wahlbergs eagle and woodland kingfishers now common sights on a drive, with the latter calling incessantly throughout the day.  The parasitic cuckoos are also back in their droves and not a day goes by where we don’t witness a bird chasing one of these trespassers away from their nesting sights.  Arguably the most beautiful of our birds is also back in huge numbers.  The carmine bee eater, bathed in reds and pinks is a regular arcing through the skies, picking off invertebrates on the win, with incredible agility. 
The stunning Carmine Bee Eater

2 yellow billed hornbills engaged in morning displays

Red billed oxpecker perched atop a white rhino

The rains have brought with them food and shelter and the animals have responded to this increase in resource availability but strengthening their numbers.  Most antelopes coincide their breeding season with the onset of the rains for this reason and the bush is awash with exuberant youngsters.  The impala crèches have formed and the wilderbees herds are now dotted with fawn coloured fouls.  Nature’s ability to produce a perfectly formed miniature version of their parents is amazing.  Within hours these new arrivals are running with the herd.  Borne into the ultimate struggle for survival – for these young ones are the first to be picked off.  It is like ringing the dinner bell for the myriad of predators, small and large, that flourish in this area.  Baby impalas hanging from trees are now a common sight and I was lucky enough to witness 6 lions reducing a baby wilderbees to nothing more than a few scattered bones in a matter of minutes yesterday.  Brutal it may be but all animals endure the same fight on a daily basis, it’s just the diet that differs – one animal’s loss of life is paramount in extending the life of another’s.


The next generation of blue wilderbees


 The predator population has undergone many changes in the last few months.  The lion pride has split up into 2 distinct groups now that the young ones have been forced out by our new dominant male.  With 5 young males among them, it is only a matter of time until competition forces them to move away completely and establish their own territory.  However, this dispersal means that there is room for a new generation and Sabi Sabi has been blessed with the arrival of 2 young male cubs.  In addition to these, we are positive another lioness has recently given birth but is still keeping her cubs in isolation, and that 2 more could be pregnant!  The new additions have been seen fairly regularly and there is nothing more awe inspiring than seeing these two, 3 month old cubs, playing with their mother.  One has to pinch themselves that these little bundles of fluff will grow up to be one of the world’s most feared predators.  Survival rate due to deaths from hyena and leopard remain very low – only about 10% make it to maturity.  But the mother is well experienced and her track record is very good so we watch with hope as we delight in the progress and growth of our new arrivals

Our new arrivals (photo by Rika)
Lion cubssuckling from lioness (photo by Rika)
Young lioness quenching her thirst from one of many puddles

The leopard population, Sabi Sabi’s trump card, has also taken a few unexpected twists.  If you recall from a previous update, one of our two cubs was killed by a new male a few months back.  He has now established himself as the new chief of the eastern sector of our property and is venturing ever deeper into it.  This has caused the mother of the one remaining cub to pull out all the stops to avoid him, foe he will kill the last cub in order to mate with her himself.  She has been seen all over the property of late and even been spotted making forays into the neighboring properties too.  This is not good news for our sightings but her maternal instinct to protect the cubs is strong.  Our existing dominant male has been pushed out due to the young pretender’s arrival and is rarely seen.  His son, also a common sight close to bush lodge has also been forced out and is now being spotted close to little bush camp quite often – well beyond the current movements of the new male.  Time will tell how this all plays out but with the lions popping out cubs and being spread out over the property, leopard sightings have been hard to come by of late.  They are masters of clandestine activity and when they don’t want to be found, it is very difficult to change that!


Being stared down by a female leopard

Female leopard surveying her territory from a marula tree

Female leopard draped over a marula tree

The lonely life of a leopard

Huge male leopard at sunset

Huge male leopard at sunset
 Elephant sightings have seen their usual drought for this time of year, though with the onset of the fruiting of the marula trees, we are seeing them return in their droves.  Most males are feeling amorous at this time of year and all of us have had close calls with musth bulls of late.  One particularly testosterone charged male recently killed a male rhino by running him through with his tusks.  This was a black and white reminder that these behemoths of the bush should never be underestimated!  The resulting activity at the carcass was great though with multiple hyenas and hundreds of vultures feasting on the remains.  It still amazes me that a 2 ton rhino can be reduced to skin and bones inside of a week.  Nature’s clean up crew is the most efficient known to man!
Buffalo bull testing female's urine by making the 'Flehman Grimace'

So, the future looks bright for Sabi Sabi.  We will watch with fascination the dynamics of the resident lions and leopards as they continue their never ending power struggle and fight for survival.  The bush looks in great condition - lush grass, colourful wild flowers and sweet tasting fruits are abundant.  As ever, nature is providing the perfect environment to raise the next generation of wildlife.       
 
A rare picture of a serval - a smal nocturnal predator